Blue Ocean Strategy: the Four Actions Framework for reshaping value and opening new markets
The Four Actions Framework is a core tool of Blue Ocean Strategy, a strategy focused on creating new market space rather than competing head-on in the existing one (the red ocean).
It helps a company restructure value by re-examining the factors an industry competes on, so it can use resources better and stand apart.
Four core questions
The framework is built on four core questions that help a company reshape its strategy:
- EliminateIdentify which factors the industry takes for granted that are outdated and add no real value for customers, yet still consume cost and resources.
- ReduceIdentify which factors receive too much focus, or more investment than the value they actually deliver.
- RaiseWhich factors can the company raise above the industry standard to meet customers’ higher expectations?
- CreateWhich entirely new factors can be created to open up new market space?
Eliminating and reducing lower cost; raising and creating lift value for customers.
The advantages the framework opens up
Used this way, a company can reshape the value it offers in a competitive market and open up advantages in:
- Balancing cost and valueOptimizing cost while still strengthening value.
- Breakthrough innovationOpening room to innovate and compete beyond industry standards.
- Market expansionCreating new market space with little or no competition.
- Sustainable growthBuilding a long-term foundation for growth on customer value.
In your industry, what is everyone still doing out of habit, even though customers no longer need it?
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